Robert Marjolin Oral History Interviews

May 30, 1964

Marjolin describes the Marshall plan as the beginning of closer European cooperation. He also discusses the Monnet plan, OEEC, European Customs Union, Paris Conference of 1947, Greek-Turkish aid, the European Payments Union, GATT, and Korea.

July 2, 1971

Marjolin discusses the idea of a "third force" -- an economic force, principally the setting up of a customs union or not -- and Britain's objections to doing it. He relates his view as to America's opposition to the British empire, and the "cold war" as the principal factor in US support of the old colonial empires, and he elaborates on the "special relationship" between Britain and the United States, talks about the OEEC and the position of ECA on that organization's strength vis-à-vis the British's position. Marjolin discusses his position as Secretary General of the OEEC and his feeling that it should have permanency. Questions of the relationship of the OEEC to NATO are also considered. The Schumann plan is also remarked about, as are the Common Market and the Coal and Steel Community. The influence of Congress upon ECA's actions is also touched upon. His views of Averell Harriman's relationship with him are also related.