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THE
EXECUTIVE BRANCH
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The Constitution
says that the United States must have a President and a Vice President.
These two people and the people who work for them belong to the Executive
Branch of the federal government. It is the duty of the President of the
United States to run the federal government and to see that the laws of
our nation are carried out.
The President
is the highest representative of the people of our nation. The Presidential
Seal has fifty stars surrounding it to show that the President represents
all United States citizens. He or she must focus on the welfare of the
entire nation, not just the people in one state or district like senators
and representatives.
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The President:
- represents
our country in discussions with other nations.
- leads our nation
in times of war.
- makes suggestions
to Congress about laws.
- writes the
budget, but must get Congress to approve it.
- works closely
with Congress to get laws passed or rejected.
He or she has
the most important job in the nation. If a President dies or is in some
other way unable to carry out his job, the Vice President becomes the
new President of the United States.
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The
President chooses people to help him. Some of these are on his personal
staff, like the press secretary, speech writers, and policy aides. Others
are the heads of executive (Cabinet) departments. Others are heads of
White House Offices and Agencies.
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Task:
Click on this web site (http://www.whitehouse.gov/WH).
1. Go to the Briefing
Room and answer this question: What is the focus of the current press
release statement issued today?
2. Using this
web site, list the White House Offices and Agencies (note that these are
not the Cabinet departments): http://www.whitehouse.gov/government/eop.html
3.
Choose one office or agency and list its duties.

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