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June 24-July 1, 1950

Outbreak of the Korean War: Week of Decision

Heading from the Blair House to the White House are Attorney General Howard McGrath, President Harry S. Truman, and Defense Secretary Louis Johnson, June 27, 1950.

Source: Truman Library.

For a comprehensive overview of the Korean War go to:
The Korean War Week by Week


Chronology: Accounts, documents and photographs of developments affecting the day's events.

Korean War: June, 1950
ThursFriSatSun MonTuesWed
12 3 45 6 7
8 910 11 1213 14
15 16 1718 19 20 21
22 23 2425262728
2930

Korean War: July, 1950
SatSunMonTues WedThursFri
12 3 45 6 7
8 910 11 12 1314
15 16 1718 19 20 21
22 23 2425 2627 28
29 30 31

See also, Truman's Presidential Appointment Calendar

      

June 24, 1950: On June 25, Korean time, the North Korean People's Army invades the Republic of Korea (South Korea). With President Harry S. Truman in his home town of Independence and other key officials away, the Department of State takes the lead in developing the nation's response.

June 25, 1950: The United Nations Security Council adopts a resolution calling for the immediate cessation of hostilities and withdrawal of North Korean forces to the 38th parallel. It is clear this is a full-scale invasion. President Truman returns to Washington DC and holds the first in a series of meetings to determine the American response.

June 26, 1950: The President announces that in accordance with the Resolution of the United Nations Security Council, "The United States will vigorously support the effort of the Council to terminate this serious breach of the peace." The principal American decision makers meet again at Blair House.

June 27, 1950: Congressional leaders and the public are informed that the the President has ordered air and sea forces to give the South Korean government troops cover and support. The U.S. Seventh Fleet is directed to prevent any attack on Formosa (Taiwan) and to see that the Chinese ("Nationalist") Government on Formosa cease operations against the mainland People's Republic of ("Red") China. The United Nations Security Council adopts a resolution recommending that the members of the U.N. furnish assistance to the Republic of Korea in order to repel the attack and restore peace and security in Korea.

June 28, 1950 The South Korean army abandons the capitol city of Seoul. The world reacts to events in Korea and the United States.

June 29, 1950: The Commander in Chief in the Far East (CINCFE), General Douglas MacArthur, flies to Korea where the South Koreans are attempting to hold a line at the Han River just south of Seoul. Efforts continue to assess Soviet intentions. The President holds a press and radio conference.

June 30, 1950: The President authorizes General MacArthur to use ground troops in Korea. Also approved are bombing missions on military targets north of the 38th parallel.

July 1, 1950:President aboard the U.S.S. Williamsburg.



Accounts: Read the participants' version of events

Harry S. Truman, President of the United States

June 24, 1950
June 25, 1950
1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7
June 26, 1950
June 29, 1950
June 30, 1950
1, 2 , 3

                

Dean Acheson, Secretary of State

June 24, 1950
1, 2, 3
June 25, 1950
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
June 26, 1950
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
June 27, 1950
June 28, 1950
1 , 2
June 30, 1950
1 , 2

Louis Johnson, Secretary of Defense

June 26, 1950

                

John Snyder, Secretary of the Treasury

June 25, 1950
1 , 2

W. Averell Harriman, Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs

June 27, 1950
June 28, 1950

                

Frank Pace, Secretary of the Army

June 24, 1950
June 26, 1950
June 30, 1950

Lieutenant General Omar Bradley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

June 25, 1950
1, 2, 3, 4
June 30, 1950

                

James Webb, Under Secretary of State

June 25, 1950
1, 2, 3,

General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, Commander in Chief, Far East

June 28, 1950

                

John Hickerson, Assistant Secretary of State for U.N. Affairs

June 24, 1950
1, 2, 3
June 25, 1950
June 26, 1950
June 27, 1950

George Kennan, Counselor to the Secretary of State

June 25, 1950
June 26, 1950
June 29, 1950

                

John Muccio, Ambassador to Korea

June 24, 1950
1, 2, 3
June 25, 1950
June 26, 1950
June 29, 1950
June 30, 1950

George Elsey, Administrative Assistant to the President

June 25, 1950
June 26, 1950
1 , 2 , 3
June 27, 1950
1 , 2, 3
June 28, 1950
1 , 2
June 29, 1950
1 , 2 , 3 , 4
June 30, 1950


                 

Ernest Gross, Deputy Ambassador to the United Nations

June 24, 1950
June 25, 1950

Eben Ayers, Assistant Press Secretary to the President

June 24, 1950
June 25, 1950
1 , 2
June 27, 1950
June 29, 1950
1 , 2
June 30, 1950
July 1, 1950

                 

Everett Drumright, Counsellor of the Embasy in Korea

June 28, 1950

William Sebald, Political Advisor to Commander in Chief Far East

June 30, 1950

                

Lieutenant Colonel John Chiles, Secretary, Far East Command General Staff

June 29, 1950
June 30, 1950
1, 2

Lucius Battle, Special Assistant to the Secretary of State

July 1, 1950

The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum is one of thirteen Presidential Libraries administered by the National Archives and Records Administration.

500 W. US Hwy. 24. Independence MO 64050
truman.library@nara.gov
;
Phone: 816-268-8200 or 1-800-833-1225;
Fax: 816-268-8295.