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Composite Image, Stalin, Truman, Churchill at Potsdam, NSC 68.
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For over four decades of the twentieth century, a condition of Cold War and intense enmity between two super powers dominated the world stage. International relations everywhere and domestic policy in numerous nations pivoted around the American-Soviet rivalry.
The 57 documents (approximately 632 pages) in this research file highlight the ideals that formed the basis of American policy toward the Soviet Union from 1945 to 1952. Also included are oral histories, photographs, biographies, a chronology, and lesson plans. Supporting material available on www.trumanlibrary.org include research files on the
Berlin Airlift, Korean War, Marshall Plan, Truman Doctrine, and United Nations.
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| Date
Document Titles | | 1945 | | April | Memo, Edward Stettinius to Harry S. Truman, April 22, 1945
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| | | | | Memo, Edward Stettinius to Harry S. Truman, April 23, 1945
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| | 1946 | | | Draft of letter, Clark Clifford to Robert Patterson,
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| | | | January | Report, "Dialectical Materialism And Russian Objectives" by Edward F. Willett, January 14, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Telegram, George Kennan to George Marshall, January 29, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | February | Memorandum, "Analysis of Stalin's Address to Moscow Constituency", February 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Telegram, George Kennan to George Marshall, February 5, 1946
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page)
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| | | | | Telegram, George Kennan to George Marshall, February 12, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Telegram, George Kennan to George Marshall ["Long Telegram"], February 22, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Memorandum, "The Russian Problem", February 22, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | March | Message from George Kennan, March 4, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Telegram, George Kennan to George Marshall, March 11, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Telegram, George Kennan to George Marshall, March 14, 1946
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| | | | | Memorandum, "Background of Soviet Foreign Policy", March 14, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Telegram, George Kennan to George Marshall, March 20, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Memorandum, "Soviet Foreign Policy Toward Western Europe", March 21, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | April | Memorandum, "Soviet Foreign Policy in the Middle East", April 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Memorandum, "Soviet Policy Toward the Western Powers", April 4, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Telegram, Josef Stalin to Harry S. Truman, with related material, April 6, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Telegram, Walter Bedell Smith to George Marshall, April 11, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | June | Frank Roberts to Officers, accompanied by radiograms from George Kennan, June 7, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | July | "A Digest of Three Articles by Brooks Atkinson", July 9, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Clark Clifford to Admiral William Leahy, July 18, 1946
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| | | | | Handwritten meeting notes, July 18, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Clark Clifford to Edwin Pauley, July 20, 1946
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| | | | | Memorandum, "Facts and Information Desired by the President Regarding the Soviet Union", July 23, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Memo, Joint Chiefs of Staff to Harry S. Truman, July 26, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | August | Telegram, Elbridge Durbrow to George Marshall, August 25, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | | Memo, George Elsey to Clark Clifford, accompanied by a telegram from Elbridge Durbrow, August 27, 1946
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| | | | | Telegram, Elbridge Durbrow to George Marshall, August 30, 1946
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pages)
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| | | | September | Report, "American Relations With The Soviet Union" by Clark Clifford ["Clifford-Elsey Report"], September 24, 1946
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pages)
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| | 1949 | | January | Report, "A Digest of Pertinent Data Appearing In Department Of State Publications Issued During January 1949", January 1949
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pages)
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| | | | July | Report, "Soviet Internal Situation - OIR Report No. 4998", July 1, 1949
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pages)
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| | 1950 | | February | Draft of report, "Soviet Intentions and Capabilities", February 20, 1950
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pages)
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| | | | April | "A Report to the National Security Council - NSC 68", April 12, 1950
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pages)
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| | | | | Agenda for the 55th Meeting of the National Security Council, April 20, 1950
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| | | | | Minutes of the 55th Meeting of the National Security Council, April 20, 1950
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| | | | | Memorandum, National Security Council to Harry S. Truman, April 21, 1950
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| | | | | Memorandum for the Ad Hoc Committee on NSC 68, April 28, 1950
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| | | | May | Stephen Spingarn to Charles Murphy, accompanied by report, May 1, 1950
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| | | | | Memorandum, James Lay to Paul Nitze et al., May 2, 1950
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| | | | | Memorandum, James Lay to Paul Nitze et al., May 3, 1950
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| | 1951 | | February | Memo, Walter Bedell Smith to Harry S. Truman accompanied by a memorandum, February 19, 1951
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| | | | | Daily Summary, Central Intelligence Agency, February 20, 1951
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| | | | | State Department Summary of Telegrams, February 20, 1951
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| | | | August | Charles S. Murphy to David Lloyd et. al., accompanied by a report, August 25, 1951
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| | | | December | Report, "Soviet Strategy - Possible U.S. Countermeasures", December 1, 1951
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| | 1952 | | August | Correspondence between George F. Kennan and Harry S. Truman, August 11, 1952
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Draft of Introduction to Clifford-Elsey Report View this document (3
pages)
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Draft, "Interim Report by the National Security Council" View this document (61
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Memo, CBS Interview with Litvinov View this document (2
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Memorandum, "Soviet Foreign Policy - A Summation" View this document (5
pages)
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Memorandum, "Soviet Foreign Policy in Eastern Europe" View this document (4
pages)
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Outline of Clifford-Elsey Report View this document (3
pages)
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Report, "An Analysis of the Principal Psychological Vulnerabilities in the USSR and of the Principal Assets Available to the US for Their Exploitation" View this document (19
pages)
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Report, "Present International Position Of The USSR" View this document (7
pages)
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Report, "Why Are The Russians Slow To Trust The Western Powers?" View this document (4
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