The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb    

(Small Collection, or Mini "B" File)

Below are descriptions of the documents held in the Small Study Collection of the Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb (or, Mini "B" file). The hyperlink to the right will lead you to the actual document, and indicates how many pages that particular item is. Please bear in mind that these documents are presently presented GIFs and are not separate HTML documents. Also, the copies that we had to work with varied greatly in quality and, thus, effected the quality of the images.


The Documents in the Small Collection

  1. Henry L. Stimson to President Truman, April 24, 1945 (1 page).

  2. Pages from President Truman's diary, July 16, 1945 (5 pages).

  3. Gen. L. R. Groves, memorandum for the Secretary of War, July 18, 1945 (13 pages).

  4. Notes with drawings of the atomic cloud, presumably by Lansing Lamont, July 16, 1945 (1 page).

  5. Pages from President Truman's diary, July 17, 18, and 25, 1945 (4 pages).

  6. Two photographs of a meeting of President Truman, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Premier Joseph Stalin at Potsdam, Germany, July 19, 1945, with notes by President Truman written on the reverse (2 pages).

  7. Cable, Secretary of War to President Truman, July 30, 1945, with a handwritten response by the President on the reverse (2 pages).

  8. President Truman to Bess Truman, July 31, 1945 (4 pages).

  9. Translations of two leaflets dropped on Japanese cities shortly after the first atomic bomb was dropped, ca. August 6, 1945 (2 pages).

  10. Draft of a White House press release, "Statement by the President of the United States," ca. August 6, 1945 (3 pages).

  11. War Department press release, "Statement of the Secretary of War," ca. August 6, 1945 (7 pages).

  12. Cable, Senator Richard B. Russell to President Truman, August 7, 1945 (4 pages), with attached, President Truman to Senator Richard B. Russell, August 9, 1945 (1 page).

  13. Samuel McCrea Cavert to President Truman, August 9, 1945 (1 page), with attached, President Truman to Samuel McCrea Cavert, August 11, 1945 (1 page).

  14. Matthew J. Connelly, memorandum for James Byrnes, September 6, 1945 (1 page), with attached, Leo Szilard to Matthew J. Connelly, August 17, 1945 (1 page), and A. Einstein to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, March 25, 1945 (1 page).

  15. Henry L. Stimson to President Truman, September 11, 1945 (2 pages), with attached, Henry L. Stimson, memorandum for the President, September 11, 1945 (6 pages).

  16. Franklin D'Olier to President Truman, June 20, 1946 (1 page), with attached, pages 27 and 28 of a report by the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey, "The Effects of the Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki," June 9, 1946 (2 pages).

  17. President Truman to Karl T. Compton, December 16, 1946 (1 page); (see also "If the Atomic bomb Had Not Been Used," by Karl T. Compton, The Atlantic Monthly , December 1946).

  18. Irving Perlmeter, memorandum to Gen. Landry, December 23, 1952 (1 page); Gen. R. B. Landry, memorandum for the President, December 30, 1952 (1 page), James L. Cate to President Truman, December 6, 1952 (2 pages); Gen. Thomas T. Handy; memorandum for Gen. Carl Spaatz, July 25, 1945 (1 page); handwritten draft by President Truman of a letter to James L. Cate, December 31, 1952 (4 pages); Kenneth W. Hechler, memorandum for Mr. Lloyd, January 5, 1953 (1 page); david D. Lloyd, memorandum for the President, January 6, 1953 (1 page); and President Truman to James L. Cate, January 12, 1953 (2 pages).

  19. Memorandum by Eben A. Ayers, "The Atomic Bomb," ca. 1951 (2 pages).

  20. Memorandum by Eben A. Ayers, beginning "In outlining the history..." ca. 1951 (5 pages).

  21. Portion of an interview with former President Truman, ca. 1955 (2 pages).

  22. Tsukasa Nitoguri to former President Truman, March 1, 1958 (1 page) with attached, Hiroshima City Council Resolution No. 11, February 13, 1958 (1 page); and press release, letter of former President Truman to Tsukasa Nitoguri, March 2, 1958 (2 pages).

  23. Handwritten notes by former President Truman beginning "The world is faced..." ca. 1958 (7 pages).


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The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum is one of twelve Presidential Libraries administered by the National Archives and Records Administration.

500 W. US Hwy. 24. Independence MO 64050
truman.library@nara.gov
;
Phone: 816-268-8200 or 1-800-833-1225;
Fax: 816-268-8295.