Address at the National Archives Dedicating the New Shrine for the
Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights
December 15, 1952

Listen to audio | Written Transcript

1. Why is it so important that the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights be preserved?


2. What reason did President Truman give for stating that the Bill of Rights was, in his opinion, the most important part of the Constitution?


3. President Truman said that as long as Americans abide by these three documents our country will grow. What did he mean?


4. How is the oath that America's elected officials and government workers take unique from oaths taken by people in other nations?


5. Truman states that Constitution, along with the Declaration of Independence, "expresses our idea of man." What does he mean by this? How do these documents depict and protect the American view of humanity and its freedoms?

 

6. Truman says that the Constitution "is a living force-it is a growing thing." Explain what is meant by this and cite examples in American history that reflects the truth of this statement.

 

7. Define liberty. What does Truman say is crucial in order for liberty to be upheld in the United States? What do you think is crucial for the sake of liberty? What are some examples of situations in history in which people's liberty has or had been violated? How can liberty be lost in America?


8. President Truman remarked that there were places where liberty was being suppressed in 1952.
Can you give an example of a place he may have been thinking of? Can you site an example of a
nations whose people are denied freedoms today?

 

9. Describe how this speech relates to the American Revolution and the Civil Rights Movement.


10. Is one of the dedicated documents more important than the other two? Why or why not?
What do you think this nation would be like if each document had not been written and
implemented?


11. When the President spoke of symbols he named the flag, these documents and by inference,
the Star Spangled Banner. What other symbols can you name that we honor today?

 

The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum is one of twelve Presidential Libraries administered by the National Archives and Records Administration.

500 W. US Hwy. 24. Independence MO 64050
truman.library@nara.gov
;
Phone: 816-268-8200 or 1-800-833-1225;
Fax: 816-268-8295.